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Escrow Timelines in Sunnyvale: Step-by-Step Overview

December 11, 2025

Buying or selling in Sunnyvale comes with one big question: how long will escrow take, and what happens when? You want a smooth close with no last‑minute surprises. In this guide, you’ll see each stage of escrow, typical timelines in Santa Clara County and nearby East Bay cities, what can slow things down, and how to stay ahead. Let’s dive in.

Escrow basics in California

Escrow is a neutral third party that holds funds and documents, follows written instructions, and coordinates closing once all conditions are met. In California, escrow services are typically handled by an escrow or title company under state regulation. Your escrow officer manages deposits, prepares closing statements, and oversees funding and recording.

Key players include you and the other party, the escrow holder, your lender if you finance, and the title company that issues title insurance. Inspectors, pest companies, HOA managers for condos, and city departments may also be involved. California law requires sellers to deliver certain disclosures early in escrow, and federal TRID rules set loan disclosure timing if there is a mortgage.

Sunnyvale escrow timeline: step by step

Days 0–3: Offer accepted and escrow opens

After both parties sign the purchase agreement, escrow opens and instructions begin. Your earnest money deposit is usually due within 1 to 3 business days, as set in the contract. You will receive escrow contact details and initial instructions.

Days 1–7: Early escrow tasks

Escrow deposits your earnest money and orders a preliminary title report. The seller delivers required disclosures, such as the Transfer Disclosure Statement and Natural Hazard Disclosure, and lead‑based paint disclosures when applicable. For condos or homes with associations, the seller or HOA begins preparing the document packet.

Days 7–17: Inspections and contingencies

Most buyers schedule a general home inspection within the first week, then any specialty inspections such as roof, HVAC, pest or sewer as needed. Inspection reports are typically delivered within a few days, followed by repair or credit negotiations. Your lender orders an appraisal early in this window, and turn times often run 7 to 14 days after the order.

Loan underwriting runs in parallel. Many contracts use a 21 to 30 day loan contingency, though competitive offers may shorten that period. You and your lender will also review the preliminary title report and address any items such as liens or easements.

Days 10–30+: Mid‑escrow approvals and documents

Underwriting continues as you supply pay stubs, bank statements, and other documents. The seller completes any agreed repairs and provides receipts or warranties if required. If you are buying a condo, you receive HOA documents and have a defined review period per your contract.

If the pest report calls for repairs or fumigation, scheduling can add days or weeks. Once all conditions are satisfied, your lender issues a clear‑to‑close.

Final 3–7 business days: Closing disclosure, signing, funding, recording

Federal rules require your lender to deliver the Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before closing on most consumer mortgages. You complete a final walkthrough 24 to 72 hours before close to confirm property condition. Escrow schedules signing appointments, you execute loan documents, and the seller signs closing paperwork.

After signing, your lender wires funds to escrow. When escrow confirms funding and title clearance, they submit the deed and related documents for recording with the county. Recording can occur the same day as funding or within a few business days depending on wire timing and recorder volume. Keys are typically released upon confirmation of recording, per the escrow instructions.

How long escrow takes here

  • Cash purchases with clear title and waived contingencies can close in about 7 to 17 days.
  • Financed purchases in the Bay Area commonly take 30 to 45 days.
  • Longer escrows, 45 to 60 days or more, happen when there is a home sale contingency, complex title issues, major repairs, or additional HOA or municipal requirements.

Local factors that affect timing

County recorders and recording windows

Sunnyvale recordings go through Santa Clara County. If you are buying in Oakland, Hayward, or Berkeley, the Alameda County recorder handles documents. Electronic recording is common, but same‑day confirmation depends on funding schedules and office volume. Ask your escrow officer about current processing times if your closing date is tight.

HOA document packets for condos and townhomes

HOA packets can be a swing factor. Some management companies deliver quickly while others take longer. Order documents immediately after ratification so you have time to review rules, budgets, meeting minutes, and any special assessments. Build in a few extra days if the buyer is out of state and needs more time to review.

Taxes, assessments, and supplemental bills

Escrow prorates property taxes at closing based on county rules. Newer developments may have special assessments like Mello‑Roos that appear in the title report and tax roll. After closing, buyers often receive a supplemental assessment under California’s Prop 13 rules, which adjusts the base year value.

City requirements and permits

Some Bay Area cities require items such as smoke alarms, water heater bracing, or sewer lateral inspections and permits. Confirm requirements for the specific city early so any corrections can be scheduled during escrow. This is especially important if work requires access or contractor appointments.

Title findings in older Bay Area homes

Older homes may show utility easements, historic lot splits, or recorded agreements. Escrow and title will identify these in the preliminary title report. Address questions early so the title company can resolve liens, obtain payoff demands, or clarify easements before closing.

Common delays and how to prevent them

  • Low appraisal compared to contract price. Options include bringing cash to cover a gap, negotiating a price change, or asking the lender to reconsider with an appraisal review. Align expectations before removing contingencies.
  • Underwriting or documentation slowdowns. Respond to lender requests quickly with complete documentation. Choose an experienced local lender and ask for estimated underwriting timelines.
  • Title issues or liens. The title company prepares payoff demands and coordinates releases. If clearing a lien will take time, discuss an escrow extension in writing.
  • HOA or municipal document delays. Order HOA packets immediately and follow up. Check city requirements early to avoid last‑minute repairs.
  • Pest or structural repairs. Schedule inspections within the first week. If repairs are extensive, consider alternatives such as seller credits or escrow holdbacks.
  • Funding or recording bottlenecks. Confirm wire deadlines with your lender. Make sure wiring instructions are accurate to avoid delayed or rejected wires. Ask escrow about the county’s same‑day versus next‑day recording likelihood for your chosen close date.

Who pays which fees at closing

Title insurance typically includes an owner’s policy and, if you finance, a lender’s policy. Who pays which policy varies by local custom and negotiation, so check your contract. Escrow fees, recording fees, and transfer taxes are also split per contract and local practice. Escrow will calculate prorations for property taxes, HOA dues, and utilities on your closing statement.

Buyer timeline checklist

  • Within 1–3 days: Wire earnest money and provide ID and requested documents to escrow.
  • Days 1–7: Schedule general and specialty inspections. Submit all lender documents. Review seller disclosures and the preliminary title report.
  • By inspection deadline: Deliver your contingency removal or a repair request.
  • By loan contingency deadline: Clear all underwriting conditions. Expect the Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before signing.
  • 24–72 hours before close: Complete the final walkthrough.
  • Signing day: Bring valid ID. Arrange final funds per escrow instructions and sign loan documents.
  • After close: Confirm recording and key release per instructions.

Seller timeline checklist

  • Within 1–3 days: Deliver required disclosures and any HOA packets to your agent and escrow.
  • Early escrow: Provide access for inspections and any agreed pest work.
  • If repairs are agreed: Complete the work and provide receipts or warranties to escrow.
  • Signing day: Sign closing documents and confirm payoff details for any mortgages or liens.
  • After close: Confirm net proceeds disbursement and receipt of the recorded deed copy.

How to use competitive timelines without added risk

In Sunnyvale and the broader Bay Area, multiple offers can push buyers to shorten or waive contingencies. Shorter windows reduce time to resolve appraisals, title issues, or repairs, which increases risk if surprises arise. If you choose shorter timelines, front‑load key steps such as early inspection scheduling and rapid lender document submission. Keep communication tight among your agent, lender, escrow, and title so everyone can act quickly as milestones approach.

Work with a local advisor who keeps escrow on track

A clear plan, fast coordination, and early ordering of documents are what keep escrow moving. You get smoother timing when your agent is proactive with disclosures, HOAs, inspection schedules, lender updates, and county recording expectations. If you want a detailed, property‑specific timeline and a partner who anticipates local hurdles, connect with Payne Sharpley. Curious what your home could sell for? Get your instant home valuation, then let’s map your path from offer to keys.

FAQs

How long is escrow for a financed Sunnyvale purchase?

  • Most financed escrows in the Bay Area run 30 to 45 days, depending on lender speed, appraisal timing, and contingencies.

Can a cash purchase in Sunnyvale close faster?

  • Yes, many cash deals with waived contingencies close in about 7 to 17 days if title is clear and documents are ready.

What if my appraisal comes in low during escrow?

  • You can bring additional cash, negotiate a price change, or seek an appraisal review from the lender before removing contingencies.

When do I receive the Closing Disclosure for my loan?

  • Federal rules require your lender to deliver the Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before closing on most consumer mortgages.

Who pays escrow and title fees in Santa Clara County?

  • It varies by contract and local custom; sellers often pay the owner’s policy, while buyers pay the lender’s policy and loan costs, but confirm in your agreement.

How does recording differ between Santa Clara and Alameda counties?

  • Both counties support electronic recording, but same‑day confirmation depends on funding schedules and recorder volume, which can affect your exact close date.

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